Backlink Gap Analysis, Explained
The fastest way to build relevant links isn't to invent a strategy from scratch - it's to copy the homework of sites already outranking you. If three competitors all earned a link from the same industry directory, roundup, or resource page, that site links to companies like yours. You just aren't on the list yet. Backlink gap analysis finds exactly those sites.
This guide covers what a gap campaign does, the difference between Union and Intersect mode, and how to read prospect scores so you spend outreach time on links worth chasing - all using the Backlink Analysis campaign builder.
What a gap campaign does
You give a campaign your domain and one to twenty competitor domains. It pulls each domain's backlink profile, then returns the referring domains that link to at least one competitor but not to you. Each of those is a prospect - a site that has already shown it will link to companies in your space.
Use Auto-suggest to populate likely competitors automatically, then trim the list to the ones you actually compete with for rankings.
Union vs Intersect mode
The mode you pick decides how aggressive the prospect list is:
- Union mode returns domains linking to any competitor. Widest net - more prospects, more noise. Use it when you're starting from a thin link profile and want volume.
- Intersect mode returns only domains linking to all of your selected competitors. Far fewer prospects, but each is a high-confidence target - if everyone in your category has the link, you almost certainly should too.
Start in Intersect with 3-4 close competitors to find the "table-stakes" links everyone has. Switch to Union when you've exhausted those and want a longer prospect list.
Reading the prospect table
Each prospect domain comes back with the signals you need to triage it without visiting every site:
- Score (0-100) - an overall opportunity score combining authority, link counts, spam, and competitor overlap. Sort by this first.
- Authority rank - how strong the linking domain is.
- Referring domains & backlinks - how established the site's own profile is.
- Competitor overlap - how many of your competitors it links to. Higher overlap = stronger signal it fits you.
- Dofollow - whether it passes authority.
- Spam score - lower is safer; high-spam prospects are usually not worth pursuing.
- First seen / lost - when the link appeared, and whether it has since dropped.
Filtering to a shortlist worth contacting
Raw gap lists are long. The filters exist to get you to a list you'd actually email:
- Set a minimum authority so you skip weak domains.
- Cap the maximum spam score to avoid risky neighborhoods.
- Toggle dofollow only when you specifically want authority-passing links.
- Filter by a specific competitor to reverse-engineer how one rival built links.
- Export the shortlist to CSV and hand it to outreach.
A high score means a domain is worth a look - not that the link is easy to get. Always sanity-check relevance before adding a prospect to outreach.
Up to 20. Fewer, closely-matched competitors usually produce a more relevant prospect list than a large, loose set.
From a backlink data provider's domain-summary and domain-intersection endpoints, so prospects reflect a real, current link index.
There's no universal cutoff, but sorting by score and working top-down - while filtering out high-spam and low-authority domains - focuses effort on the best opportunities first.
Yes. Campaigns can run manually or on a schedule, so newly-earned competitor links surface as fresh prospects over time.